Some facts
Submitted by Drifter on 2002-11-15 00:15:20, Friday
In reply to It was partly a joke submitted by Reason Filled on 2002-11-14 22:29:14, Thursday
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On the medical community, which illustrate that the US is not the only source of medical knowledge. Medical schools abroad: http://dmoz.org/Health/Medicine/Education/Medical_Schools/ Nobel Prize in Medicine laureates from outside North America: 1901 Emil Adolf Von Bhering (Germany) 1902 Ronald Ross (UK) 1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen (Denmark) 1904 Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (Russia) 1905 Robert Koch (Germany) 1906 Camillo Golgi (Italy) and Santiago Ramon y Cajal (Spain) 1907 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (France) 1908 Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (France) and Paul Ehrlich (Germany) 1909 Emil Theodor Kocher (Switzerland) 1910 Albrecht Kossel (Germany) 1911 Allvar Gullstrand (Sweden) 1913 Charles Robert Richet (France) 1914 Robert Barany (Austria) 1919 Jules Bordet (Belgium) 1920 Schack August Steenberg Krogh (Denmark) 1922 Archibald Vivian I Lill (UK) and Otto Fritz Meyerhof (Germany) 1924 Willem Einthoven (Netherlands) 1926 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (Denmark) 1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg (Austria) 1928 Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (France) 1929 Christiaan Eijkman (Netherlands) and Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (UK) 1931 Otto Heinrich Warburg (Germany) 1932 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington and Edgar Douglas Adrian (UK) 1935 Hans Spemann (Germany) 1936 Sir Henry Hallet Dale (UK) and Otto Loewi (Austria) 1937 Albert von Szent-Gyorgyi Nagyrapolt (Hungary) 1938 Corneille Jean Francois Heymans (Belgium) 1939 Gerhard Domagk (Germany) 1943 Henrik Carl Peter Dam (Denmark) shared with USA 1945 Sir Alexander Fleming (UK), Ernst Boris Chain (UK), and Sir Howard Walter Florey (Australia) 1947 Bernardo Alberto Houssay (Argentina) 1/2 the prize 1948 Paul Hermann Muller (Switzerland) 1949 Walter Rudolf Hess (Switzerland) and Antonio Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz (Portugal) 1950 Tadeus Reichstein (Switzerland) 1/3 of the prize 1953 Hans Adolf Krebs (UK) 1/2 of the prize 1955 Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (Sweden) 1956 Werner Forssmann (Germany) 1/3 of the prize 1957 Daniel Bovet (Italy) 1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (Australia) and Peter Brian Medewar (UK) 1962 Francis Harry Compton Crick (UK) 1/3 of the prize and Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins (UK) 1/3 of the prize 1963 Sir John Carew Eccles (Australia) 1/3 of the prize and Andrew Fielding Huxley (UK) 1/3 of the prize 1964 Feodor Lynen (Germany) 1/2 of the prize 1965 Francois Jacob (France) Andre Lwoff (France) and Jacques Monod (France) 1967 Ragnar Granit (Sweden) 1970 Sir Bernard Katz (UK) 1/3 of the prize and Ulf von Euler (Sweden) 1/3 of the prize 1972 Rodney R. Porter (UK) 1/2 of the prize 1973 Karl von Frisch (Germany), Konrad Lorenz (Austria), and Nikolaas Tinbergen (UK) 1974 Albert Claude (Belgium) 1/3 of the prize 1978 Werner Arber (Switzerland) 1/3 of the prize 1979 Godfrey N. Hounsfield (UK) 1/2 the prize 1980 Jean Dausset (France) 1/3 of the prize 1982 Sune K. Bergstrom (Sweden), Bengt I. Samuelsson (Sweden) and John R. Vane (UK) 1984 Niels K. Jerne (Denmark), Georges J.F. Kohler (Germany), and Cesar Milstein (Argentina) 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini (Italy) 1/2 the prize 1988 Sir James W. Black (UK) 1/3 of the prize 1991 Erwin Neher (Germany) and Bert Sakmann (Germany) 1995 Christiane Nusslein-Volhard (Germany) 1/3 of the prize 1996 Rolf M. Zinkernagel (Switzerland) 1/2 the prize 2000 Arvid Carlsson (Sweden) 1/3 of the prize 2001 R. Timothy Hunt (UK) 1/3 of the prize and Sir Paul M. Nurse (UK) 1/3 of the prize 2002 John E. Sulston (UK) 1/3 of the prize e-mail: webnomad@ziplip.com url: http://www.fpc.net/sites/drifter/ |
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